Flowerbed Tips - All the hints and tips you need to create your perfect garden
 OPH Good Housekeeping & Homemaking - Flowerbed tips Soil PreparationA well prepared flowerbed is extremely important. It will save you plenty of time and effort in the future if it is. Things such as providing good drainage, creating higher levels of nutritional value for your plants and generally making maintenance easier will result from this. 1.If you are starting your flowerbed from scratch then it is important that you start to prepare it the summer/autumn before you plant your perennials. 2.The first flowerbed tip is to make sure that the soil you are going to use is devoid of vegetation such as weeds or clumps of grass. Remove these via a spade or give them a quick squirt with a good herbicide. If you use the herbicide give it a week to ten days before you start to turn the soil over. 3.Existing soil need to be spiced up by introducing good organic matter into it, such as peat or mature manure. When you introduce it the approx amount you need is 3 or 4 inches across the whole area of the flowerbed.  4.Dig the soil to a depth of roughly 1 foot and turn it over, this needs to be done approximately once a week (turn the soil over four or five times at each weekly session). 5.Before March you need to introduce fertilizer and the organic matter into the soil (both of these can be introduced at the same time). Congratulations!! The soil is now fully prepared for planting. Plant Maintenance and PlantingGrowing lilies is a lot simpler than you may think. You need to plant the bulbs in your border as instructed in late summer. You’ll have to protect them from slugs when the spring time comes around ( see pest control). As lilies are perennials they will bloom for summers to come, as long as you remember to protect them from their nemesis, the slug.During the month of September flowers begin to wilt, fade and die. You’ll have to dig them up in preparation for next year. Instead of putting them straight into the bin, why not put them in your compost bin?A great flowerbed tip is to plant pansies and polyanthus bulbs in the gap left by the flowers which have been thrown into your compost bin. You may as well “strike while the iron is hot” because the sooner you plant these, the more spectacular the show in the spring time.Certain flowers, such as marigolds will bloom spectacularly if you remove dying or dead blossoms from them, this generally happens in late spring/summer.In late August squeeze the last drops of colour from your fuchsias, geraniums and other plants within your flowerbed by feeding them with a high-potash fertilizer.Another good flowerbed tip in terms of perennial maintenance is to be proactive with your mulching as this will ease weeding and aid soil hydration, Mulching by way of using good organic matter is extremely beneficial as nutrients will be added to the existing soil, as well as protecting roots.When mulching takes place you need to add roughly 3 inches on each occasion, good mulch may include leaves or compost. One of the best times of years to do this is around about mid to late March. Leading on nicely from mulching, we come to the weed control flowerbed tip. There are three things that we need to take into account here. Firstly make sure the mulching is done in regular intervals, and secondly make sure there is enough space between your perennials, as to make it easer to mulch the area, as well as making access easier.The third method of controlling weed growth is a preventative control mechanism, this involves regular spraying of the planting area with a preventative or preemergent herbicide, as we all know it’s best to take action before the problem gets too big, kill the weed at source. If the weeds have already appeared, you’ll need a postmergent herbicide such as Roundup. For those who want a more natural herbicide why not try corn gluten meal? It’s a natural preemergent herbicide. It won’t kill existing weeds but is a good preventative method, for more information click here Another good natural method of weeding, is the good old fashioned method of pulling them out by their roots, although sometimes labour intensive, follow the above methods and this needn’t be the case. NB. When you buy herbicides please make sure you read the label, as not all are suitable for certain flowers, after all your trying to kill your weeds not your flowers. To make sure your flowers bloom then you’ll need to give them a good food, through a good plant/flower fertilizer.There are two types of fertilizer which need to be considered here, organic and chemical. The former is usually more expensive, but pose less danger to plants and animals and can improve the constitution of the soil. The latter option is obviously cheaper but can damage your plants and flowers and doesn’t really improve the nutritional content of the soil. So spend that little extra to get optimal results. If you are using a liquid fertilizer then it needs to be applied to non-perennials roughly every three weeks and to perennials approximately every 5 weeks. If you are using good old compost then apply this as instructed by the manufacturer. Two inches of this can be sprinkled on top of existing soil so that the nutrients seep down through the earth. It may be a good idea to note, that, if your flowers and plants seem to be growing nicely, looking healthy and pretty, then you may not necessarily need to fertilize them at that specific time. Thanks for checking out our OPH Good Housekeeping & Homemaking flowerbed tips. We are adding more flowerbed tips all the time, so don't forget to click on to check them out.
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